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  10. Copper scrap public awareness Copper is one of the most widely used metals in today’s world. It is used in various applications, such as construction, electrical wiring, transportation, and electronics, among others. The process of manufacturing copper involves several stages, including extraction, purification, and refining. Extraction. The first step in copper manufacturing is to mine copper ore. This can be done through either open-pit mining or underground mining. Once the copper ore is mined, it is transported to a processing plant where it goes through several crushing and grinding processes to turn it into a powder. Purification. After the copper ore has been crushed and ground into a powder, it is mixed with water and chemicals in a process called flotation. The flotation process separates the copper minerals and other minerals from the waste rock or gangue. The copper minerals float to the top as bubbles while the waste rock sinks to the bottom. The resulting concentrate is about 25% copper by weight. Next, the concentrate is filtered and dried to remove any remaining water. It is then sent to a smelter where it is heated and melted down to form blister copper. The impurities are burned off, leaving behind a copper matte that is about 60-70% copper. Refining. The final stage in copper manufacturing is refining. The copper matte is further processed to remove any remaining impurities, such as sulfur or oxygen. This is done through a process called converting, which involves blowing air through the matte to oxidize the impurities. The resulting material, called blister copper, is about 98% pure copper. The blister copper is then cast into anodes and placed in an electrolytic cell. An electrolytic cell consists of two electrodes immersed in an electrolyte solution. The anodes are connected to a positive terminal and the cathodes to a negative terminal. When a current is passed through the anodes, copper ions are oxidized and migrate to the cathodes, where they are reduced and deposited as pure copper. The resulting pure copper cathodes are then sold or further processed into copper products, such as wire, tubing, and plates. In conclusion, the process of manufacturing copper involves several stages, including extraction, purification, and refining. Each stage involves various processes that require expertise and specialized equipment. Copper plays a crucial role in our daily lives and is essential to many industries around the world Scrap metal utilization center Copper scrap recycling value Scrap copper sales Sustainable Copper scrap recycling Buy copper scrap Metal scrap grading

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